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Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Cunha Fragoso. A short summary of this paper. His death is an extraordinary losse to me, for that had he lived to have been Master of the Rolles I had been one of his secretarys, worth li. He went from London the Monday before; came home Tuesday; ill that night. Thursday pretty well. Fell ill again of an intermitting fever and died.
Johnson died. The reversion of the Mastership of the Rolls was granted to Johnson Aug. The inscription mentions that he built the banquetting howse and the portico at St. Marshall in Fetter lane tooke away the bust, etc. Quaere Mr. Paul's Cathedral etc.
Emanuel Decretz serjeant painter to King Charles 1st told me in , that the catafalco of King James at his funerall which is a kind of bed of state erected in Westminster abbey, as Robert, earl of Essex, had, Oliver Cromwell, and general Monke was very ingeniosely designed by Mr.
Inigo Jones, and that he made the 4 heades of the Cariatides which bore up the canopie of playster of Paris, and made the drapery of them of white callico, which was very handsome and very cheap, and shewed as well as if they had been cutt out of white marble.
It is a rectangular stone, having the inscription on the front; at one end 'the banquetting-howse at Whitehall in bas relieve,' at the other 'west end of St. Paule's in bas relieve. In MS. Jones, B. William Camden that he was a Westminster scholar and that Mr. Camden was his school-master. Camden, Clarenceaux:—'Since I am none of those that can suffer the benefits confer'd upon my youth to perish with my age.
It is a fraile memorie that remembers but present things. Then he went into the Lowe-countreys, and spent some time not very long in the armie [41] , not to the disgrace of Then he came over into England, and acted and wrote, but both ill, at the Green Curtaine, a kind of nursery or obscure playhouse, somewhere in the suburbes I thinke towards Shoreditch or Clarkenwell —from J.
Then he undertooke againe to write a playe, and did hitt it admirably well, viz. Serjeant John Hoskins, of Herefordshire, was his father. I remember his sonne Sir Bennet Hoskins, baronet, who was something poeticall in his youth told me, that when he desired to be adopted his son: 'No,' sayd he, ''tis honour enough for me to be your brother; I am your father's son, 'twas he that polished me, I doe acknowledge it.
He was or rather had been of a clear and faire skin; his habit was very plaine. I have heard Mr. Lacy, the player, say that he was wont to weare a coate like a coach-man's coate, with slitts under the arme-pitts. He would many times exceed in drinke Canarie was his beloved liquour : then he would tumble home to bed, and, when he had thoroughly perspired, then to studie. I have seen his studyeing chaire, which was of strawe, such as old woemen used, and as Aulus Gellius is drawen in.
When I was in Oxon, bishop Skinner of Oxford , who lay at our College, was wont to say that he understood an author as well as any man in England. Long since, in King James' time, I have heard my uncle Danvers say who knew him , that he lived without Temple Barre, at a combe-maker's shop, about the Elephant and Castle.
In his later time he lived in Westminster, in the house under which you passe as you goe out of the churchyard into the old palace; where he dyed. He lies buryed [V. His motto before his bought bookes was, Tanquam Explorator. I remember 'tis in Seneca's Epistles. He was a favourite of the Lord Chancellor Egerton, as appeares by severall verses to him. In one he begges his lordship to doe a friend of his a favour.
He killed Mr. Marlow, the poet, on Bunhill, comeing from the Green-Curtain play-house. Wiseman of Essex from being sheriff. At last king James prickt him, and Ben came to his majestie and told him he 'had prickt him to the heart' and then explaynd himselfe innuendo Sir W. Vide his Execration against Vulcan. Vide None-such-Charles. When B. Quaere T. Shadwell pro notes of B. Quaere my lord Clifford of the gentleman that cutt the grasse under Ben Jonson's [Pg 14] feet, of whom he sayd 'Ungratefull man!
I showed him Juvenal. Jonson; one eye [47] lower then t'other and bigger. He tooke a catalogue from Mr. Lacy of the Yorkshire words [48] —his hint to Tale of a Tub for the clownery. Lacy the player of the Yorkshire dialect [50]. This I had from Mr. The king was mighty enquisitive to know who this Raph was. Ben told him 'twas the drawer at the Swanne tavernne, by Charing-crosse, who drew him good Canarie.
For this drollery his majestie gave him an hundred poundes. Isaac Walton who wrote Dr. Life , Decemb. This is his owne hand writing. At which time his father dyed, and his mother marryed a brickelayer, who made him much against his will to help him in his trade. But in a short time, his scole maister, Mr.
Camden, got him a better imployment, which was to atend or accompany a son of Sir Walter Rauleyes in his travills. Within a short time after their returne, they parted I think not in cole bloud and with a loue sutable to what they had in their travills not to be comended ; and then, Ben began to set up for himselfe in the trade by which he got his subsistance and fame.
Of which I nede not giue any account. He got in time to haue a li. My lord of Winton told me, he told him he was in his long retyrement, and sicknes, when he saw him, which was often much aflickted that hee had profain'd the scripture, in his playes; and lamented it with horror; yet, that at that time of his long retyrement, his pentions so much as came yn was giuen to a woman that gouern'd him, with whome he liud and dyed nere the Abie in West mimster; and that nether he nor she tooke much care for next weike, and wood be sure not to want wine; of which he vsually tooke too much before he went to bed, if not oftner and soner.
My lord tells me, he knowes not, but thinks he was borne in Westminster. The question may be put to Mr. Wood very easily vpon what grownds he is positiue as to his being borne their? So much for brave Ben.
You will not think the rest so tedyus, as I doe this. Hill and Bilingsley, I doe nether know, nor can learn any thing worth teling you. Warner and Mr. Harriott, this:—Mr. Warner did long and constantly lodg nere the water-stares or market in Woolstable Woolstable is a place or lane not far from Charing Crosse, and nerer to Northumberland howse.
Warner had a pention of 40 li. Alesbery with whome he vsually spent his sumer in Windesor park, and was welcom, for he was harmless and quet. His winter was spent at the Wolstable, where he dyed in the time of the Parliament of , of w ch , or whome, he was no louer. Harriott; my lord tells me, he knew him also: that he was a more gentile man, then Warner. That he had li.
This is all I know or can learne for yo r friend; which I wish may be worth the time and treble of reading it. I forgot to tell, that I heard the sermon preacht for the lady Danuers, and have it: but thanke y r ffriend.
Scripsit;—Arithmetique, 8vo; and two volumes of Algebra, folio. Obiit in Shandos street, London, neer St. Martin's lane, anno domini He died of a consumption. The lady Elizabeth Pope brought him in to be a scholar of the house at eleaven yeares of age [G] as I have heard Dr. Ralph Bathurst say. I have heard Dr. Whistler [57] say that he wrote good Latin, and Dr. Ralph Bathurst whose grandmother, Villers, he maried , that he scolded the best in Latin of any one that ever he knew.
He was of an admirable healthy constitution. He was a very tall well growne man. His gowne and surplice and hood being on, he had a terrible gigantique aspect, with his sharp gray eies. The ordinary gowne he wore was a russet cloath gowne.
He was, they say, white [58] very soon; he had a very venerable presence, and was an excellent governour. One of his maximes of governing was to keepe-downe the juvenilis impetus [VI. He was a right Church of England man, and every Tuesday, in terme time, in the morning, the undergraduates I have forgott if baccalaurs were to come into the chapell and heare him expound on the 36 Articles [59] of the Church of England.
I remember he was wont to talke much of the rood-loft, and of the wafers: he remembred those times. On these dayes, if any one had committed a fault, he should be sure to heare of it in the chapell before his fellow collegiates. Sir [61] John Denham had borrowed money of Mr. Whistler, the recorder [62] , and, after a great while, the recorder askt him for it again. Denham laught at it, and told him he never intended that.
The recorder acquainted the President, who, at a lecture in the chapell, rattled him, and told him, 'Thy father,' judge [63] 'haz hanged many an honester man.
Anthony Ettrick and some others frighted a poor young freshman of Magd. Hall with conjuring, which when the old Dr. Ettrick'—who is a very little man—'will conjure up a jackanapes to be his great-grand-father. He sawe how the factious in religion in those dayes drew, and he kept himselfe unconcerned. Laud, archbishop of Canterbury, sent him one time a servant of his with venison, which the old Dr. Well, seing there was no avoyding it, the President asked the [Pg 19] servant seriously, if the archbishop of Canterbury intended to putt in any scholars or fellowes [65] into his College?
Francis Potter's time was wont to say, that Dr. Kettel's braine was like a hasty-pudding, where there was memorie, judgement, and phancy all stirred together. He had all these faculties in great measure, but they were all just so jumbled together. A neighbour of mine Mr. Low [H] told me he heard him preach once in St.
Marie's Church, at Oxon. He began thus: 'being my turne to preach in this place, I went into my study to prepare my selfe for my sermon, and I tooke downe a booke that had blew strings, and look't in it, [66] and 'twas sweet Saint Bernard.
I chanced to read such a part of it, on such a subject, which haz made me to choose this text——. He had two wives, if not three, but no child quaere. His second wife was a Villiers, or rather I thinke the widowe of Villers, esq.
The eldest, whom severall of good estate [67] would gladly have wedded, he would needs dispose of himselfe, and he thought nobody so fitt a husband for this angelique creature as one Mr. Bathurst, of the College, a second brother, and of about li. But the Doctor's fashion was to goe up and down the college, and peepe in at the key-holes to see whether the boyes did follow their books or no.
He seldome found Bathurst minding of his booke, but mending of his old doublet or breeches. He was very thrifty and penurious, and upon this reason he caried away this curious creature. But she was very happy in her issue; all her children were ingeniose and prosperous [68] in the world, and most of them beautifull.
Isham elder brother to Sir Justinian Isham , a gentleman-commoner of this howse, dyed of the small pox. He was a very fine gentleman, and very well beloved by all the colledge, and severall of the fellowes would have preacht his funerall sermon, but Dr. Kettle would not permitt it, but would doe it himselfe; which the fellowes were sorry for, for they knew he would make a ridiculous piece of worke of it.
But preach the Dr. When he came to the panegyrique, sayd he, 'He was the finest, swet [69] young gentleman; it did doe my heart good to see him walke along the quadrangle. Wee have an old proverbe that Hungry dogges will eate dirty puddings ; but I must needes say for this young gentleman, that he always loved [VII. He observed that the howses that had the smallest beer had most drunkards, for it forced them to goe into the town to comfort their stomachs; wherfore Dr. Kettle alwayes had in his College excellent beer, not better to be had in Oxon; so that we could not goe to any other place but for the worse, and we had the fewest drunkards of any howse in Oxford.
He was constantly at lectures and exercises in the hall to observe them, and brought along with him his hower-glasse; and one time, being offended at the boyes, he threatned them, that if they would not doe their exercise better he 'would bring an hower-glass two howers long. He was irreconcileable to long haire; called them hairy scalpes, and as for periwigges which were then very rarely worne he beleeved [71] them to be the scalpes of men cutt off after they were hang'd, and so tanned and dressed for use.
When he observed the scolars' haire longer then ordinary especially if they were scholars of the howse , he would bring a paire of cizers in his muffe which he commonly wore , and woe be to them that sate on the outside of the table [I]. I remember he cutt Mr. Tondeo, tondes, tonedi? One time walking by the table where the Logick lecture was read, where the reader was telling the boyes that a syllogisme might be true quoad formam , but not quoad materiam ; said the President who would putt-in sometimes , 'There was a fox had spyed a crowe upon a tree, and he had a great mind to have him [74] , and so getts under the tree in a hope, and layes out his tayle crooked like a horne, thinking the crowe might come and peck at it, and then he would seise him.
Now come we' this [75] was his word , 'I say the foxe's tayle is a horne: is this a true proposition or no? He dragg'd with one i. Egerton Major-Generall Egerton's younger brother , a good witt and mimick, would goe so like him, that sometime he would make the whole chapell rise up, imagining he had been entring in.
As they were reading of inscribing and circumscribing figures, sayd he,'I will shew you how to inscribe a triangle in a quadrangle. Bring a pig into the quadrangle, and I will sett the colledge dog at him, and he will take the pig by the eare; then come I and take the dog by the tayle, and the hog by the tayle, and so there you have a triangle in a quadrangle; quod erat faciendum. He preach't every Sunday at his parsonage at Garsington about 5 miles off.
He rode on his bay gelding, with his boy Ralph before him, with a leg of mutton commonly and some colledge bread. He did not care for the countrey revells, because they tended to debauchery. Sayd he, at Garsington revell, 'Here is Hey for Garsington! Upon Trinity Sunday our festival day he would commonly preach at the Colledge, whither a number of the scholars of other howses would come, to laugh at him.
In his prayer where he was of course to remember Sir Thomas Pope, our founder, and the lady Elizabeth his wife, deceasd , he would many times make a willfull mistake, and say, 'Sir Thomas Pope our Confounder [77] ,' but then presently recall himselfe.
He was a person of great charity. In his college, where he observed diligent boyes that he ghessed had but a slender exhibition from their friends, he would many times putt money in at their windowes; that his right hand [Pg 23] did not know what his left did. Howe, of Grendon, sent him a present of hippocris, and some fine cheese-cakes, by a plain countrey fellow, her servant. The parsonage of Garsington which belongs to the college is worth In August, , the lord viscount Say and Seale came by order of the Parliament to visit the colleges, to see what of new Popery they could discover in the chapells.
In our chapell, on the backside of the skreen, had been two altars of painting well enough for those times, and the colours were admirably fresh and lively. That on the right hand as you enter the chapell was dedicated to St. Katharine, that on the left was of the taking our Saviour off from the crosse.
My lord Say sawe that this was donne of old time, and Dr. Kettle told his lordship 'Truly, my Lord, we regard them no more then a dirty dish-clout'; so they remained untoucht, till Harris's time [81] , and then were coloured over with green. The windowes of the chapell were good Gothique painting, in every columne a figure;—e. Cuthbert, St. Leonard, St. I have forgott the rest. I have a note of all the scutcheons in glasse about the house.
Bathurst tooke the old painted glasse out of the library. Anciently, in the chapell, was a little organ over the dore of the skreen. The pipes were, in my time, in the bursery. Hoskyns [K] who had a higher, and would play the wag with the Dr.
I remember, being at the Rhetorique lecture in the hall, a foot-soldier came in and [86] brake his hower-glasse. I have heard her play on it in the grove myselfe, which she did rarely; for which Mr. Edmund Waller hath in his Poems for ever made her famous. One may say of her as Tacitus sayd of Agrippina, Cuncta alia illi adfuere, praeter animum honestum. She was most beautifull, most humble, charitable, etc. I remember one time this lady and fine Mris. Fenshawe [IX. The old Dr.
Fenshawe, saying, 'Madam, your husband [M] and father I bred up here, and I knew your grandfather; I know you to be a gentlewoman, I will not say you are a whore; but gett you gonne for a very woman. Seneca's scholar Nero found fault with his style, saying 'twas arena sine calce : now Dr.
Kettle was wont to say that 'Seneca writes, as a boare does pisse,' scilicet, by jirkes. I cannot forget a story that Robert Skinner, lord bishop of Oxford, haz told us:—one Slymaker 50194 , a fellow of this College long since, a fellow of great impudence, and little learning—the fashion was in those dayes to goe, every Satterday night I thinke , to Joseph Barnes' shop, the bookeseller opposite to the west end of St.
Mary's , where the newes was brought from London, etc. Sir Isaac Wake, who was a very witty man, was resolved he would putt a trick upon him, and understood that such a Sunday Slymaker was to preach at St. So Sir Isaac, the Saterday before, reades a very formall lettre to some person of quality, that cardinal Baronius was turned Protestant, and was marching with an army of 40, men against the Pope.
Slymaker hearkned with greedy eares, and the next day in his prayer before his sermon [O] , beseeched God [87] 'of his infinite mercy and goodnesse to give a blessing to the army of cardinall Baronius, who was turnd Protestant, and now [Pg 26] marching with an army of forty thousand men,' and so runnes on: he had a Stentorian voice, and thunderd it out.
The auditors all stared and were amazed Abbot afterwards bishop of Sarum [88] was then Vice-cancellor, and when Slymaker came out of the pulpit, sends for him, and asked his name: 'Slymaker,' sayd he; 'No,' sayd the Vice-canc. Kettle, when he scolded at the idle young boies of his colledge, he used these names, viz. Turds , Tarrarags these were the worst sort, rude rakells , Rascal-Jacks , Blindcinques , Scobberlotchers these did no hurt, were sober, but went idleing about the grove with their hands in their pocketts, and telling the number of the trees there, or so.
Kettle, preaching as he was wont to doe on Trinity Sunday, told 'em that they should keepe their bodies chast and holy: 'but,' said he, 'you fellows of the College here eate good commons and drinke good double-beer Tempora mutantur. By the College records it appears that 'Ralph Kettell, Hertfordshire, aged sixteen , was elected scholar of Trinity 16 June He was elected fellow May 30, ; and admitted third president Feb.
He died in July, The inner seats for these were often part of the wainscotting, and in any case there would be no passage behind them. Aubrey often refers to him in his letters, generally with some expression of deep sorrow.
Em outras palavras, determinamos o grau de cada um dos seus monmios. O grau mximo encontrado o grau do polinmio. Polinmio homogneo Dizemos que um polinmio homogneo quando todos os seus termos possuem o mesmo grau. Polinmio em x Um polinmio em x, ou P x , aquele que possui uma nica varivel x. Polinmio completo Polinmio completo aquele que tem todos os termos possveis, desde o grau do polinmio, at o grau zero termo independente.
Mais uma vez lembramos que apesar da noo de polinmio completo ser usado para uma s varivel, o conceito se aplica tambm a mais de uma varivel. Por exemplo, um polinmio em x e y, do 3 grau, pode ter as seguintes combinaes de partes literais:. Sendo assim, um polinmio em x e y completo do 3 grau deve ter termos com todas as opes de partes literais indicadas acima, e mais o termo independente.
Completar e ordenar P x Mais adiante veremos como realizar operaes com polinmios. Muitas dessas operaes exigem que os polinmios estejam ordenados e completos. Isto significa que os graus dos seus monmios devem ser dispostos em ordem decrescente, do grau mximo at o grau 0 termo independente. Alm disso, muitas vezes preciso que o polinmio esteja completo, ou seja, que aparecem termos de todos os graus. Para isso, quando no existir o termo de um certo grau, colocamos este termo com coeficiente zero.
A partir dessas operaes poderemos partir para as operaes com polinmios. Adio e subtrao de monmios S possvel adicionar ou subtrair monmios que sejam semelhantes, ou seja, que tenham a mesma parte literal. Para realizar a operao, fazemos a adio ou a subtrao dos seus coeficientes e repetimos a parte literal. Quando os monmios no tm a mesma parte literal, devemos simplesmente deixar a operao indicada:.
Isto no significa que a adio ou subtrao no exista ou no possa ser realizada. Essas operaes existem, apenas no temos como unir os monmios em um s, o resultado fica obrigatoriamente na forma de binmio, j que no existiro termos semelhantes para reduzir. Multiplicao de monmios A multiplicao de monmios funciona da mesma forma que a multiplicao de nmeros fatorados.
Em anos anteriores do ensino fundamental, surgiam problemas como o do exemplo abaixo:. Ao multiplicarmos os dois produtos, tudo vira um produto s, e podemos agrupar as potncias de mesma base repetir a base e adicionar os expoentes. No caso, ficamos com:. Note que juntamos apenas bases iguais base 2, base 3, base 5. Exemplos: 4xy. Exerccios E7 Efetue as operaes a 3x2y5.
Potncias de monmios A potncia nada mais que uma multiplicao com fatores iguais. Tratamos os monmios de forma semelhante como tratamos os nmeros, lembrando-se das propriedades das potncias. Vejamos por exemplo como elevar ao cubo o monmio: 5x2y3. A regra de potncia de produto diz que devemos elevar cada um dos fatores do produto:. Elevamos o coeficiente potncia desejada, no caso elevando 5 ao cubo encontramos Agora temos que elevar cada letra, que por sua vez j tinha um expoente.
Em cada uma delas temos que aplicar a regra de potncia de potncia: repetir a base e multiplicar os expoentes. Ficamos ento com:. Os dois exemplos acima no so monmios, pois por definio, monmios e polinmios devem ter expoentes positivos. Apesar disso, o mtodo de clculo o mesmo usado pelos monmios. O coeficiente do primeiro no precisa ser mltiplo do coeficiente do segundo. Quanto s letras, vemos que o x que est elevado a 1 no divisor aparece elevado a 3 no dividendo, e que o y que aparece ao quadrado no divisor, tambm aparece ao quadrado no dividendo.
O resultado da diviso continuar sendo um monmio:. Para obtermos os expoentes do resultado, basta subtrair os expoentes do dividendo e do divisor, nas letras correspondentes. Monmios no divisveis Como vimos, a diviso de monmios s d como resultado um novo monmio, quando o dividendo tem as mesmas letras, com expoentes iguais ou maiores que as do divisor.
Se essa condio no for satisfeita, a diviso ainda assim poder ser feita, mas o resultado no ser um monmio, pois ter expoentes negativos, o que faz com que a expresso algbrica deixe de ser inteira.
A diviso est algebricamente correta. O nico detalhe a ser observado que este resultado no um monmio. Isso no impede que a diviso seja realizada e que o resultado esteja correto. Distributividade Veremos agora uma das mais importantes aplicaes da propriedade de distributividade.
J estudamos nos captulos 1 e 2, a distributividade da multiplicao em relao adio algbrica:. A propriedade da distributividade tambm se aplica quando invertemos a ordem dos fatores:. Para multiplicar um monmio por um polinmio, basta multiplicar o monmio por cada um dos monmios que fazer parte do polinmio.
Em cada uma das multiplicaes devemos levar em conta os sinais. Exemplo: a. Vamos fazer isso com os exemplos que acabamos de apresentar:.
Devemos encontrar um monmio que seja mltiplo de cada um dos termos deste polinmio. O polinmio que aparece multiplicado fcil de ser obtido, basta dividir cada termo do polinmio original pelo monmio a que foi encontrado.
Esta operao se chama fatorar o polinmio. O assunto extenso e tem um captulo inteiro a ele dedicado neste livro. Mas aqui j estamos apresentando uma das formas mais simples de fatorao.
Dizemos que o monmio a encontrado foi colocado em evidncia. Vejamos um outro exemplo:. Temos que encontrar um monmio que esteja contido nos fatores de 2x 5, de 6x4 e de 10x3. Este monmio fcil de ser encontrado: ele o MDC mximo divisor comum entre os termos do polinmio dado. Este assunto ser estudado no captulo 5, mas podemos resolver o problema agora, pois fcil encontrar este monmio, sem realizar clculos. Entre os coeficientes 2, 6 e 10, vemos que todos podem ser divididos por 2, ento coeficiente do monmio que vai ficar em evidncia 2.
Entre as partes literais temos x 5, x4 e x3, vemos que todos podem ser divididos por x3. Ento o monmio que vai ficar em evidncia 2x 3.
Dividimos agora cada um dos termos do polinmio original por 2x 3 e encontramos, respectivamente:. Exerccios E11 Efetue as operaes a 2x. Adio e subtrao de polinmios Para adicionar polinmios, procedemos da mesma forma como fazemos para adicionar nmeros. Notas de Algebra I: Enzo R. Gentile: Books —. A stabilization theorem for Banach algebras by Angel R Larotonda Book 3 editions published in in English and held by 7 WorldCat member libraries worldwide.
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